Which term describes the inability to sit still, often seen in patients taking antipsychotic medications?

The term that describes the inability to sit still, particularly seen in patients taking antipsychotic medications, is akathisia. This condition is characterized by a strong inner feeling of restlessness and an uncontrollable urge to be in constant motion. Patients may express this by pacing, shifting their weight from one leg to another, or fidgeting, emphasizing a significant discomfort associated with the inability to remain still.

Akathisia is often a side effect of certain antipsychotic drugs, particularly first-generation antipsychotics, and can be distressing for patients, impacting their quality of life. Recognizing and addressing akathisia is crucial for mental health nursing, as it requires appropriate intervention, such as medication adjustment or additional treatment options to alleviate symptoms.

Other terms such as agitation refer to heightened emotional states often resulting in aggressive behaviors or excessive movement but do not specifically denote a persistent urge to move. Akinesia refers to a lack of movement, and bradykinesia describes slowness of movement, both of which are distinct from the restlessness associated with akathisia. Understanding these nuances is vital for managing the side effects of antipsychotic medications effectively.