Which symptoms are commonly associated with a manic episode?

A manic episode is characterized by distinct symptoms that reflect a significant change in mood and energy levels. The hallmark features include an elevated or expansive mood along with increased energy or activity that is noticeably different from the individual’s typical behavior. During such episodes, individuals may feel euphoric, overly confident, and have an inflated sense of self-esteem. This state of heightened energy often leads to an increase in goal-directed activities, either socially or at work.

The correct selection highlights these core components of mania: an elevated mood paired with increased energy. People experiencing a manic episode may engage in impulsive decision-making, partake in risky behaviors, and display hyperactivity or restlessness. The presence of these symptoms can drastically affect their functioning and relationships, making it essential to recognize them for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Other options illustrate symptoms that are not typical of a manic episode. For instance, depressed mood and social withdrawal are associated with depressive states rather than mania. Excessive worry and irritability might be seen in generalized anxiety disorders or episodes of depressive episodes, but do not capture the essence of a manic episode. Additionally, difficulty concentrating and memory loss may occur in various mental health conditions, including those that are depressive or anxiety-related, but they are not defining features of