Which of the following factors is associated with a better prognosis in schizophrenia?

A good level of premorbid adjustment is associated with a better prognosis in schizophrenia because it reflects the individual's functioning prior to the onset of the disorder. Individuals who have had better social, occupational, and emotional functioning prior to the development of schizophrenia tend to respond more favorably to treatment and experience a more stable adjustment to their illness. This pre-illness functioning can be indicative of stronger coping strategies and social support systems, which can influence recovery trajectories positively.

In contrast, early onset of schizophrenia is often linked to a more severe course of the illness, leading to poorer outcomes. Low insight into the condition can impede treatment compliance and hinder the recognition of symptoms, thereby complicating recovery. Lastly, male gender is generally associated with a more challenging presentation of schizophrenia, as men often experience an earlier onset and more severe symptoms compared to women, impacting overall prognosis negatively.