Which of the following describes akathisia?

Akathisia is characterized by a state of increased restlessness and an overwhelming urge to be in constant motion. Individuals experiencing akathisia often describe feelings of inner tension and an inability to sit still, which may lead to various physical movements such as pacing, fidgeting, or shifting positions frequently. This condition can sometimes be a side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. Understanding akathisia is important in the context of mental health nursing, as it can significantly impact a patient’s comfort and adherence to treatment.

In contrast, excessive calmness and sedation would not align with the symptoms of akathisia, as they describe a state opposite to the heightened restlessness associated with this condition. Additionally, a manic episode pertains to a specific type of mood disturbance primarily associated with bipolar disorder, while severe depressive disorder focuses on significant low mood and symptoms of depression. Neither of these mood disorders captures the essence of akathisia, which specifically relates to restlessness rather than mood extremes.