Which medication class is commonly prescribed to manage anxiety disorders?

Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders due to their fast-acting nature and efficacy in reducing symptoms of anxiety. They work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a calming effect. This quick relief from anxiety symptoms makes benzodiazepines particularly useful for acute anxiety episodes or panic attacks.

While antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are also used to treat anxiety disorders, their therapeutic effects generally take longer to manifest compared to benzodiazepines. Antipsychotics are primarily used for conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and are not first-line treatments for anxiety. Stimulants, while effective for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), can sometimes exacerbate anxiety symptoms and are not typically indicated for anxiety disorders. Thus, benzodiazepines stand out as a preferred option for providing immediate relief in anxiety management.