What is the maximum number of hours a person may be detained in a public hospital before they must be reviewed by an authorised medical officer?

The correct answer indicates that a person may be detained in a public hospital for a maximum of 12 hours before they must be reviewed by an authorized medical officer. This time frame is established to ensure the rights of the individual are upheld and to prevent unnecessary or prolonged detention without proper assessment by a qualified professional.

The 12-hour limit allows for a timely evaluation of the person's mental health status, ensuring that appropriate care can be instituted if needed. This period serves as a critical window for observation and initial assessment, enabling healthcare providers to make informed decisions about the individual’s treatment and potential further actions.

This regulation aligns with mental health standards that prioritize patient safety and autonomy, striking a balance between the need for immediate care and the need to respect individual rights. By setting this limit, mental health policies aim to prevent misuse of detention and to facilitate prompt and adequate medical review, ensuring that individuals receive the care they need while also protecting their civil liberties.