What is one common side effect associated with typical antipsychotics?

Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) are a common and significant side effect associated with typical antipsychotic medications. These medications, often used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. This blockade can lead to various motor control issues, which collectively are referred to as extrapyramidal symptoms.

These symptoms can include tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowed movement), and akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in motion). The presence of EPS can severely impact a patient's quality of life and may lead to non-compliance with medication due to the distress these side effects can cause.

Understanding EPS is crucial for mental health nursing because it enables nurses to monitor patients appropriately and provide education on management strategies, which may include the use of anticholinergic medications or adjustments to the antipsychotic treatment regimen. Recognizing and addressing these side effects is vital for enhancing patient adherence and improving overall treatment outcomes.