What can be a consequence of untreated manic episodes?

Untreated manic episodes can lead to an escalation of mood episodes, which increases the risk of potential harm. During a manic episode, individuals often exhibit impaired judgment, increased impulsivity, and heightened energy levels, which can result in risky behaviors such as reckless driving, substance abuse, or engaging in unsafe sexual practices. This cycle of escalating mood episodes can contribute to a worsening of the individual's mental health condition and can also lead to negative consequences in their social, occupational, and personal lives.

In contrast, the other options present outcomes that are generally not associated with untreated mania. Increased emotional stability and improved sleep patterns are least likely during a manic phase, as these episodes typically involve intense emotional fluctuations and insomnia or reduced need for sleep. Concerns about decreased risks of accidents also do not apply; in fact, the risks are heightened due to the impulsive nature of behavior during mania. Thus, the implications of untreated manic episodes are serious, reinforcing the importance of timely and effective treatment to manage symptoms and reduce risks.