How does socio-economic status relate to schizophrenia?

Socio-economic status has a significant impact on the incidence of schizophrenia, with research consistently indicating that the disorder is more common among socially disadvantaged individuals. Lower socio-economic status can lead to increased stressors such as financial instability, inadequate access to healthcare, and exposure to environmental factors that may contribute to the development of mental health disorders, including schizophrenia.

Individuals in lower socio-economic brackets often experience higher rates of life stressors, such as unemployment and social isolation, which can exacerbate or trigger the onset of psychotic symptoms. Additionally, the social and economic conditions linked to poverty can hinder individuals from receiving timely and effective mental health care, further complicating their situation. Thus, the correlation between socio-economic disadvantage and an increased risk of schizophrenia underscores the importance of considering contextual factors in understanding mental health conditions.